Monsters A-X

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Gender Inequality in Hannibal – It’s Not Just a Horror Flick about a Cannibal on the Loose!

Monday, September 14th, 2009
Who Saves Who?

Who Saves Who?

I remember watching Hannibal on DVD when it came out several years ago and not thinking much of it. It was well-made thriller but I didn’t give it a second thought when the film ended.

Several months ago, I rewatched both Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal again, and realized how just how feminist-driven both films were. In fact, I even wrote a paper for my “Monsters A-X” class about how both Clarice Starling and Hannibal Lector were viewed as monsters by the FBI – Starling was a monster because she was an ambitious, hard-working female agent with morals, and Lector was a monster because, well, he killed and ate people. There was almost no distinction between the two in the eyes of the FBI.

Clarice Starling - she's an ambitious female, therefore, she's a monster

Clarice Starling - hard-working female FBI agent

Hannibal Lector - he kills and eats people, therefore, he's a monster

Hannibal Lector - Philosophical Cannibal

Despite Starling’s allegiance to the FBI, the FBI doesn’t want her and in fact, finds her monstrous. As Lector tells Starling in the clip below (starting at 5:29), “You fell in love with the bureau, the institution, only to discover, after giving it everything that you’ve got, that it does not love you back. That it in fact resents you, resents you more than the husband and children you gave up to it. Why is that, do you think? Why are you so resented?…You serve the idea of order, they don’t. You believe in the oath you took, they don’t. You feel it’s your duty to protect the sheep, they don’t. They don’t like you because you’re not like them. They hate you and they envy you. They’re weak and unruly and believe in nothing….I want to know what it is you will do now that everything in the world you’ve cared about has been taken away from you…”

The fact that the FBI turned it’s back on Starling is interesting – gender bias clearly came into play, and that’s something a lot of women worry about, especially when it comes to promotions, raises, and equal pay. Despite the fact that we give it our all, we’re not always given what we deserve.

Silence of the Lambs ended on such a positive note – Starling single-handedly caught the serial killer Buffalo Bill and was praised as a rising star. But 10 years later, when Hannibal rolls around, we see that she still hasn’t moved her way up in the FBI and is still assigned work below her level. Lector is the only one who sees this and asks Starling why she puts up with it.

Hannibal and Starling Face/Off

Hannibal and Starling Face/Off

I hope I never find myself in her position (not being chased by a cannibal, mind you, but being stuck in a dead-end job where I’m not appreciated). I better figure out what I’m worth and stick with it.

Dana Scully, I Love You!

Sunday, August 16th, 2009
Dana Scully

X-Files - Dana Scully

I took a fantastic class my spring 2009 semester at school called “Monsters A-X” taught by Cornell University French Literature Professor Kathleen Long.

It was one of the most interesting classes I had ever taken – we talked about how people from the past and present viewed moral monstrosity, “real” monsters such as Dracula and Frankenstein, physical deformities, you name it, we probably talked about it.

My favorite part of the class were the weekly “X-Files” episodes we would watch, episodes which related to the topic of discussion at the moment. They were entertaining and a real throwback to television from the ’90s.

After a while, I realized that the character Dana Scully, the yin to Fox Mulder’s yang, was someone I began to hold in very high regard. I admired her integrity, intelligence, strength, and beauty. I appreciated the fact that she was portrayed as a true equal to Mulder, her male partner, on primetime television.

She acted as the voice of reason in all their escapades, had an exceptionally bright mind, and could take punches and fight back just as well as Mulder.

Some examples:

Screenshot from Darkness Falls

Screenshot from Darkness Falls

*Darkness Falls: This is one of the episodes where Scully also has to deal with Mulder’s selfish decision that he makes for the group. Even though Scully calls Mulder out on it and he realizes his mistake, his annoyance when doing so reminded me of a mother at the end of her wits and her arrogant son. This emphasizes Mulder’s position as the male, risk-taking, impulsive one and Scully as the rational, reasonable “mother” figure.

Screenshot from Leonard Betts

Screenshot from Leonard Betts

*Leonard Betts: Scully really gets to kick some butt at the end of this episode! I’m always surprised and a little confused when Scully suddenly turns into some kind of action hero before realizing that every FBI agent has to receive martial arts training. But Scully morphed into super-woman not just because she was about to be attacked but also because she realized what Betts was insinuating about her health. Sudden fear at the loss of her life now and to a possible future cancer vamps up her adrenaline and spurs Scully to beat up Betts and throw a defibrillator at him in a very convincing action scene.

I honestly believe that because “The X-Files” was able to reach such a wide audience through FOX, Scully captured the attention of many young women (and men) who weren’t used to seeing such a strong female character on television. I can’t think of anyone better setting the standard for future female heroines.

So thank you, Dana Scully/Gillian Anderson. Thank you for showing women everyone that we could be smart, beautiful, and still kick ass.